Carbonation front in cement paste detected by T 2 NMR measurements using a low field unilateral magnet
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Unilateral magnetic resonance was used to obtain the CPMG T 2 decay at different positions along 6 cm long cement paste samples. The aim was to detect the carbonation front based on changes in the pore structure caused by accelerated carbonation and to compare the results with the phenolphthalein test. Cement pastes at water-to-cement ratios of 0.60, 0.50, and 0.40 were prepared using ordinary Portland cement. After moist curing and conditioning at 65% RH and 35 °C, the pastes were subjected to accelerated carbonation with 4% by volume CO2 at 65% RH and 35 °C. Carbonation increases the magnetic resonance T 2 lifetime compared with the control and compared with the noncarbonated region of the samples. A reduction in porosity and changes in the pore size distribution are caused by carbonation. The position with the highest rate of T 2 change was consistent with the fully carbonated front determined by the phenolphthalein test.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
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Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it