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Record W2592077198 · doi:10.1090/s0894-0347-02-00399-5

Derived Hilbert schemes

2002· article· en· W2592077198 on OpenAlexaff
Ionuţ Ciocan-Fontanine, Mikhail Kapranov

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the American Mathematical Society · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicAlgebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAlgorithmAnnotationArtificial intelligenceType (biology)MathematicsComputer scienceBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We construct the derived version of the Hilbert scheme parametrizing subschemes in a given projective scheme <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> with given Hilbert polynomial <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="h"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">h</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. This is a dg-manifold (smooth dg-scheme) <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper R upper H i l b Subscript h Baseline left-parenthesis upper X right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mi>l</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">RHilb_h(X)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> which carries a natural family of commutative (up to homotopy) dg-algebras, which over the usual Hilbert scheme is given by truncations of the homogeneous coordinate rings of subschemes in <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. In particular, <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper R upper H i l b Subscript h Baseline left-parenthesis upper X right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mi>H</mml:mi> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mi>l</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>b</mml:mi> <mml:mi>h</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">RHilb_h(X)</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula> differs from <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper R upper Q u o t Subscript n Baseline left-parenthesis script upper O Subscript upper X Baseline right-parenthesis"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mi>o</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mo stretchy="false">(</mml:mo> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mml:mi class="MJX-tex-caligraphic" mathvariant="script">O</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">RQuot_n({\mathcal O_X})</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, the derived Quot scheme constructed in our previous paper, which carries only a family of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper A Subscript normal infinity"> <mml:semantics> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>A</mml:mi> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">∞</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">A_\infty</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>-modules over the coordinate algebra of <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper X"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">X</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>. As an application, we construct the derived version of the moduli stack of stable maps of algebraic curves to a given projective variety <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml"> <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="upper Y"> <mml:semantics> <mml:mi>Y</mml:mi> <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">Y</mml:annotation> </mml:semantics> </mml:math> </inline-formula>, thus realizing the original suggestion of M. Kontsevich.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score0.084

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.004
Open science0.0010.004
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0250.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.283
Teacher spread0.252 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations46
Published2002
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueJournal of the American Mathematical SocietySame topicAlgebraic Geometry and Number TheoryFrench-language works237,207