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Record W2592430783 · doi:10.3917/rac.034.0065

Le côté « obscur » de la science

2017· article· fr· W2592430783 on OpenAlexaff
Giulia Anichini

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue d anthropologie des connaissances · 2017
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldNeuroscience
TopicPain Management and Placebo Effect
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyPolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Une réflexion riche et diversifiée s’instaure depuis quelques années autour de l’ignorance et de sa production dans les sciences. Les sociologues et les anthropologues ont proposé différentes définitions pour délimiter ce vaste champ intellectuel et pour démontrer comment les acteurs jouent activement avec l’incertitude. Cet article se concentre sur un type particulier d’ignorance, à savoir la dissimulation intentionnelle de données, dans le domaine des neurosciences. Les chercheurs observés occultent certains dysfonctionnements techniques et expriment les difficultés à rendre publiques des données discordantes ou contradictoires. La disparition de certaines découvertes considérées comme « non publiables », démontre d’un côté les stratégies que les chercheurs doivent mettre en place pour assurer leur position et, de l’autre côté, l’écart de celles-ci vis-à-vis des idéaux scientifiques de transparence et de mutualisation des connaissances.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.021
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.035
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.993
Threshold uncertainty score0.110

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0210.035
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0040.002
Science and technology studies0.0070.083
Scholarly communication0.0160.018
Open science0.0010.010
Research integrity0.0050.013
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.107
GPT teacher head0.412
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueRevue d anthropologie des connaissancesSame topicPain Management and Placebo EffectFrench-language works237,207