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Record W2593832538 · doi:10.17975/sfj-2017-006

Comparison of Tractography in Mouse Models of Multiple Sclerosis and Alzheimer’s Disease

2017· article· en· W2593832538 on OpenAlexafffundvenueabout
Winnica Beltrano, Zoe O’Brien-Moran, Sheryl L. Herrera, Melanie Martin

Bibliographic record

VenueSTEM Fellowship Journal · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdvanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaUniversity of Winnipeg
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsTractographyCorpus callosumNeuroscienceMultiple sclerosisMagnetic resonance imagingBiologyDiffusion MRIArtificial intelligencePathologyPsychologyComputer scienceMedicineRadiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Tractography is a method that finds fiber tracts within a sample (e.g. a mouse brain), which allows users to better understand how different regions and structures of the brain are connected. The only animal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) centre in Manitoba does not have the software to perform tractography on their images. This severely limits the variation of studies that can be performed in the centre. The goal of this project was to develop a robust tractography analysis method for the centre. The designed tractography analysis method was tested on known phantoms (objects which are meant to mimic tissue) such as celery, and then on animal brain samples from various mouse models of multiple sclerosis and Alzheimer’s disease. The first test of the tractography analysis method was to determine if the tracts within the corpus collosum in the brain of mice differ between mouse models. Tracts in the corpus callosum were measured using the developed tractography analysis method. Single factor ANOVA found no differences between the tractography parameters in tracts of the corpora callosa in a mouse model of multiple sclerosis (MS) and the corresponding wildtype mouse, nor between a mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and its corresponding wildtype mouse. The tractography analysis method was successfully developed and is now ready for use in more complex models.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.329
GPT teacher head0.408
Teacher spread0.078 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes4
Has abstractyes

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