Bibliographic record
Abstract
De Napoli, G., Basel Dempsey, E., Dublin Deprest, J.A., Leuven Derom, R., Destelbergen Deter, R.L., Houston, Tex. Deutinger, J., Wien DeVore, G.R., Pasadena, Calif. Di Cienzo Husler, G., Basel Di Renzo, G.C., Perugia DiGiulio, D.B., Stanford, Calif. Dittrich, S., Freiburg i.Br. Dombrowski, U., Basel Dommergues, M., Paris Cedex 13 Dudenhausen, J.W., Berlin Dudley, N.J., Nottingham Egarter, C., Wien Eisenbrand, M.-C., Basel Farmer, D., San Francisco, Calif. Ferrier, C., Lugano Figueras, F., Barcelona Finamore, P.S., New Brunswick, N.J. Fisk, N.M., London Flake A.W., Philadelphia, Pa. Ford, W.D.A., North Adelaide Fucharoen, S., Khon Kaen Fujimoto, S., Sapporo Gavai, M., Budapest Geipel, A., Bonn Geissbuhler, V., Frauenfeld Gembruch, U., Bonn Gibbs, R.S., Denver, Colo. Girschick, G., Wurzburg Glick, P.L., Buffalo, N.Y. Goldberg, J.D., San Francisco, Calif. Granese, R., Messina Gratacos, E., Barcelona Grecu, O., Leverkusen Gunthard, J., Basel Haak, M., Amsterdam Haecker, F.-M., Basel Hajdu, J., Budapest Hall, J.G., Vancouver Hall, B.D., Lexington, Mass. Hanquinet-Ginter, S., Geneve Hansmann, M., Bonn Harrison, M.R., San Francisco, Calif. Hartog, M., Basel Hasbargen, U., Munchen Hausler, M., Graz Achiron, R., Tel Hashomer Adzick, N.S., Philadelphia, Pa. Aitken, D.A., Glasgow Akins, R.A., Detroit, Mich. Albanese, C.T., Stanford, Calif. Alder, J., Basel Allan, L., London Allon-Shalev, S., Afula Arabin, B., Zwolle Avent, N.D., Bristol Ayme, S., Paris Ayres de Campos, D., Porto Bahtiyar, M.O., New Haven, Conn. Bamberg, C., Berlin M. Bannister, C.M., Rossendale Bargy, F., Paris Basaran, S., Istanbul Batukan, A.C., Kayseri Beinder, E., Zurich Benacerraf, B., Boston, Mass. Bilardo, C.M., Amsterdam Bitzer, J., Basel Blaas, H.-G., Trondheim Blakemore, K.J., Baltimore, Md. Boulvain, M., Geneva Brezinka, C., Innsbruck Brizot, M.d.L., Sao Paulo Bronshtein, M., Haifa Buhrer, C.A., Basel Bui, T.-H., Stockholm Cabero-Roura, L., Barcelona Calda, P., Prague Canick, J.A., Providence, R.I. Cartron, J.P., Paris Chang, Y.-L., Kweishan Chaoui, R., Berlin Chervenak, F.A., New York, N.Y. Chiba, Y., Osaka Chiba, T., Tokyo Conrad, K.P., Gainesville, Fla. Craigo, S.D., Boston, Mass. Cuckle, H., Leeds Culty, T., Suresnes Czeizel, A.E., Budapest D’Addario, V., Bari Daffos, F., Paris Danzer, E., Philadelphia, Pa., De Biasio, P., Genoa De Geyter, C., Basel
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.012 | 0.123 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.008 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.009 | 0.007 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.005 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.291 | 0.182 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".