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Record W2596517386

HSGPS Signal Analysis and Performance Under Various Indoor Conditions

2003· article· en· W2596517386 on OpenAlex
G. Lachapelle, Heidi Kuusniemi, Duc Tu Dao, Glenn MacGougan, M. Elizabeth Cannon

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueProceedings of the 16th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of The Institute of Navigation (ION GPS/GNSS 2003) · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGNSS positioning and interference
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPseudorangeGlobal Positioning SystemReliability (semiconductor)Multipath propagationComputer scienceReal-time computingSIGNAL (programming language)Sensitivity (control systems)Noise (video)Tracking (education)GPS signalsElectronic engineeringAssisted GPSPower (physics)EngineeringTelecommunicationsGNSS applicationsArtificial intelligence
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

High-Sensitivity GPS (HSGPS) receivers permit GPS signal measurements to be acquired and to track in certain indoor environments where previously not possible. However, position solution reliability and accuracy are significantly degraded due to the non-availability of some satellites, multipath errors, measurement noise associated with the low-power of the remaining signals, and echo-only and cross-correlation signal tracking. Provided that a GPS receiver has already acquired signals outdoor, additional information aiding is not a prerequisite for indoor tracking. The prime characteristics for indoor tracking are coherent signal integration and non-coherent signal accumulation over periods of up to several hundred milliseconds. The focus of this paper is to improve static mode HSGPS positioning performance in terms of accuracy and reliability and, thus, various techniques such as height fixing, simulation-based noise modeling, reliability and integrity testing, and batch processing are implemented in order to improve to positioning accuracy and reliability. A XTrac-LP(tm) (Extended Tracking - Low Power) HSGPS evaluation kit, developed by SiRF Technologies Inc., is used to investigate some indoor environments, namely a residential house and a concrete and steel commercial building, by analysing the fading and pseudorange error conditions. In addition, the measurements provided by the XTrac-LP(tm) receiver are used to test the performance of the positioning algorithms intended to improve the HSGPS positioning capability.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.102
Threshold uncertainty score0.495

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it