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Fracture fixation in the operative management of hip fractures (FAITH): an international, multicentre, randomised controlled trial
Aaron Nauth, Aaron T. Creek, Abby Zellar, Abdel‐Rahman Lawendy, Adam S. Dowrick, Ajay Gupta, Akhil Dadi, Albert van Kampen, Albert Yee, A.C. de Vries, Alexander de Mol van Otterloo, Alisha Garibaldi, Allen Liew, Allison W. McIntyre, A.S. Prasad, Amanda W. Romero, Amar Rangan, Amber Oatt, Amir Sanghavi, A.L. Foley, Anders Karlsten, Andrea J. Dolenc, Andrew Bucknill, Andrew R. Evans, Andrew D. Gong, Andrew H. Schmidt, Andrew Marcantonio, Andrew Jennings, Angela Ward, Angshuman Khanna, Anil Rai, Anke B. Smits, Annamarie D. Horan, Anne Christine Brekke, Annette Flynn, Aravin Duraikannan, Are Haukåen Stødle, A.B. van Vugt, Arlene Luther, A.W. Zürcher, Arvind Kumar Jain, Asgeir Amundsen, Afshin Kamali Moaveni, Ashley Carr, Ateet B Sharma, Austin D. Hill, Axel Trommer, Barbara M. Hileman, Bart Schreurs, Bart A.N. Verhoeven, Benjamin Barden, Bernhard Flatøy, Berry I. Cleffken, Berthe Bøe, Bertrand Perey, Birgit Hanusch, Brad Weening, Bram Fioole, Bram Rijbroek, Brett D. Crist, Brett Halliday, Brett Peterson, Brian Mullis, Craig Richardson, Callum Clark, Carlos Sagebien, Carmen C. van der Pol, Carol Bowler, Catherine A. Humphrey, Catherine Coady, Cees L. Koppert, Chad P. Coles, Chadi Tannoury, Charles J. DePaolo, Chris Gayton, Chris Herriott, Christina Reeves, Christina Tieszer, Christine Dobb, Christopher G. Anderson, Claire Sage, Claudine Cuento, Clifford B. Jones, C.H.R. Bosman, Colleen Linehan, Cor P. van der Hart, Corey Henderson, Courtland G. Lewis, Craig A. Davis, Craig Donohue, Cyril Mauffrey, D. C. Sundaresh, Dana J. Farrell, Daniel B. Whelan, Daniel S. Horwitz, Daniel J. Stinner, Darius G. Viskontas, Darren M. Roffey, David Alexander, David E. Karges, David J. Hak, David Johnston, David Love, David M. Wright, David P. Zamorano, D.R. Goetz, David Sanders, David Stephen, David Yen, Davide Bardana, D.J. Olakkengil, Deanna Lawson, Deborah Maddock, Debra L. Sietsema, Deeba Pourmand, Dennis Den Hartog, Derek J. Donegan, Diane Heels‐Ansdell, Diane Nam, Dominic Inman, Dory Boyer, Doug Li, Douglas R. Gibula, Dustin Price, Dylan J Watson, E. Mark Hammerberg, Edward Tan, Eelco J. R. de Graaf, Elise Berg Vesterhus, Elizabeth Roper, Elton Edwards, Emil H. Schemitsch, Eric R. Hammacher, Eric R. Henderson, E. Whatley, E.T. Torres, Erik G.J. Vermeulen, Erin Finn, Esther M.M. Van Lieshout, Eugene K. Wai, Evan R. Bannister, Evelyn Kile, E. Theunissen, Ewan Ritchie, Farah Khan, Farhad Moola, Fiona Howells, Frank de Nies, F.H.W.M. van der Heijden, Frank R. A. J. de Meulemeester, Frede Frihagen, Fredrik Nilsen, GUNTHER SCHMIDT, G.H. Robert Albers, Garland K. Gudger, Garth Johnson, Gary S. Gruen, Gary L. Zohman, Gaurav Sharma, Gavin Wood, Geert W. M. Tetteroo, Geir Aasmund Hjorthaug, Geir Jomaas, Geoff Donald, Geoffrey Ryan Rieser, Gerald Reardon, Gerard P. Slobogean, Gert R. Roukema, G.A. Visser, Gilbert Moatshe, Gillian Horner, Glynis Rose, Gordon Guyatt, G.S.J. Chuter, Greg Etherington, Gregory J. Della Rocca, Guri Ranum Ekås, Gwendolyn Dobbin, H. Michael Lemke, H. Curry, H. Boxma, Hannah Gissel, Hans J. Kreder, H. Kuiken, H. L. F. Brom, Hans‐Christoph Pape, Harm M van der Vis, Harvinder Bedi, Heather A. Vallier, Heather Brien, Heather Silva, Heike Newman, Helena Viveiros, H. van der Hoeven, Henry Ahn, Herman Johal, Herman Rijna, Heyn Stockmann, H.A. Josaputra, Hope Carlisle, Igor van der Brand, I. Dawson, Ivan S. Tarkin, Ivan Wong, J. Andrew Parr, J. Andrew I. Trenholm, J. Carel Goslings, J. David Amirault, J. Scott Broderick, J.P. Snellen, Jacco A. C. Zijl, Jaimo Ahn, James R. Ficke, James J. Irrgang, James Powell, James R. Ringler, James Shaer, James T. Monica, J. Biert, Jan Bosma, Jan Egil Brattgjerd, Jan Paul M. Frölke, J. Wille, Janakiraman Rajakumar, Jane E. Walker, Janell K. Baker, Janos P. Ertl, Jean Paul P.M. de Vries, J.W.M. Gardeniers, Jedediah H. May, Jeff Yach, Jennifer T. Hidy, Jerald R. Westberg, Jeremy Hall, Jeroen van Mulken, J. M. Hoogendoorn, J.M. Hoffman, Joe Joseph Cherian, John A. Tanksley, John Clarke-Jenssen, John D. Adams, John L. Esterhai, John F. Tilzey, John Murnaghan, John Ketz, John Garfi, John Schwappach, John T. Gorczyca, John D. Wyrick, Jonas Rydinge, Jonathan L. Foret, Jonathan M. Gross, Jonathan P. Keeve, Joost M. Meijer, Joris J. Scheepers, Joseph R. Baele, Joseph T. O’Neil, Joseph R. Cass, Joseph R. Hsu, Jules Dumais, Jungwha Lee, Julie A. Switzer, Julie Agel, Justin E. Richards, Justin W. Langan, Kahn Turckan, Kaili Pecorella, Kamran Aurang, K. Shively, Karlijn J. P. van Wessem, Karyn Moon, Kate Eke, Katie Erwin, Katrine Milner, Kees Jan Ponsen, Kelly Apostle, Kelly Johnston, Kelly Trask, Kent Strohecker, Kenya Stringfellow, Kevin Kruse, Kevin Tetsworth, Khalis Mitchell, Kieran Browner, Kim Hemlock, Kimberly Carcary, Knut Jørgen Haug, Krista L. Noble, Kristin Robbins, Kyle J. Jeray, L. Joseph Rubino, L.A. Nastoff, Lauren C. Leffler, Laurents P. S. Stassen, Lawrence K. O’Malley, Lawrence M. Specht, Lehana Thabane, Leo M. G. Geeraedts, Leslie E. Shell, Linda K. Anderson, L.S. Eickhoff, Lindsey Lyle, Lindsey Pilling, Lisa Buckingham, Lisa K. Cannada, Lisa M. Wild, Liz Dulaney-Cripe, L.M.S.J. Poelhekke, Lonneke Govaert, Lu Ton, Lucksy Kottam, Luke P. H. Leenen, Lydia Clipper, Lyle Jackson, Lynne C. Hampton, M.C. de Waal Malefijt, M. P. Simons, Maarten van der Elst, M.W.G.A. Bronkhorst, M. Bhatia, M.F. Swiontkowski, M.J. Lobo, Marilyn Swinton, Marinis Pirpiris, Marius Molund, Mark Gichuru, Mark Glazebrook, Mark Harrison, Mark Jenkins, Mark MacLeod, Mark R. de Vries, Mark S. Butler, Markku Nousiainen, Martijne van ’t Riet, Martin C. Tynan, Martin Campo, Martin G. Eversdijk, Martin J. Heetveld, Martin Richardson, Mary A. Breslin, Mary D. Fan, Matt Edison, Matthew A. Napierala, Matthias Knobe, Matthias Russ, Mauri Zomar, Maurits de Brauw, Max Esser, Meghan Hurley, Melissa E. Peters, Melissa Lorenzo, Mengnai Li, Michael T. Archdeacon, Michael Biddulph, Michael Charlton, Michael D. McDonald, Michael D. McKee, Michael Dunbar, Michael E. Torchia, Michael Groß, Michael Hewitt, Michael Holt, Michael J. Prayson, Michael J. Edwards, Michael L. Beckish, Michael Brennan, Michael Dohm, Michaël Kain, Michelle Vogt, Michelle Yu, M.H.J. Verhofstad, M. J. M. Segers, Michiel P. C. Siroen, Mike Reed, Milena Vicente, M.M.M. Bruijninckx, Mittal Trivedi, Mohit Bhandari, M.M. Moore, Monica Kunz, Morten Smedsrud, Naveen Palla, Neeraj Jain, N.J.M. Out, Nicole Simunovic, Niels W. L. Schep, Oliver Müller, Onno R. Guicherit, Oscar J.F. Van Waes, Otis Wang, Pascal G. Doornebosch, Patricia Seuffert, Patrick Hesketh, Patrick Weinrauch, Paul Duffy, Paul M. Keller, Paul M. Lafferty, Paul Pincus, Paul Tornetta, Paul Zalzal, Paula McKay, Peter A. Cole, Peter D. de Rooij, Peter Hull, P. M. N. Y. H. Go, P. Patka, Peter A. Siska, Peter Weingarten, Philip J. Kregor, Philip F. Stahel, Philip A. Stull, Philippe Wittich, P.A.R. Rijcke, P.P. Oprel, P.J. Devereaux, Qi Zhou, R. Lee Murphy, Rachel Alosky, Rachel Clarkson, Raely Moon, R Logishetty, Rajesh Nanda, Raymond J. Sullivan, Rebecca G. Snider, Richard Buckley, Richard Iorio, Richard Farrugia, Richard Jenkinson, Richard T. Laughlin, R.P. Groenendijk, Richard W. Gurich, Ripley Worman, R. Silvis, Robert Haverlag, Robert J. Teasdall, Robert Korley, Robert G. McCormack, Robert A. Probe, Robert V. Cantu, Roger B. Huff, R. K. J. Simmermacher, Rolf W. Peters, Roman Pfeifer, Ronald S. L. Liem, Ronald N. Wessel, Ronald A.W. Verhagen, Ronald J.C.L.M. Vuylsteke, Ross Leighton, R. McKercher, Rudolf W. Poolman, Russell Miller, Ryan T. Bicknell, Ryan Finnan, Ryan Khan, Samir Mehta, Sandy Vang, Sanjay K. Singh, Sanjeev Anand, Sarah Anderson, Sarah Dawson, Scott B. Marston, Scott E. Porter, Scott Watson, Sebastiaan Festen, Shane Lieberman, Shannon Puloski, Shea A. Bielby, Sheila Sprague, Shelley Hess, Shelley MacDonald, Simone Evans, Sofia Bzovsky, Sondre Hasselund, Sophie Lewis, Stein Ugland, Stephanie L. Tanner, Stephanie M. Zielinski, Stephanie A. Shepard, S.A. Sems, Stephen D. Walter, S.G. Doig, Stephen Finley, Stephen L. Kates, Stephen Lindenbaum, Stephen Kingwell, Steve Csongvay, Steve Papp, S.E. Buijk, Steven J. Rhemrev, Steven M. Hollenbeck, Steven M. van Gaalen, S. Steven Yang, Stuart Weinerman, Subash, Sue Lambert, Susan Liew, S.A.G. Meylaerts, Taco J. Blokhuis, T. S. de Vries Reilingh, Tarjei Lona, Taryn Scott, Teresa K. Swenson, Terrence J. Endres, Terry S. Axelrod, Teun van Egmond, Thomas B. Pace, Thomas Kibsgård, Thomas M. Schaller, Thuan V. Ly, Timothy E. Miller, Timothy G. Weber, Toan Le, Todd Oliver, Tom M. Karsten, Tor Borch, Tor Magne Hoseth, Tor Nicolaisen, Torben Ianssen, T. Rutherford, Tracy Nanney, Trevor Gervais, Trevor Stone, Tyson Schrickel, Tyson L. Scrabeck, Utsav Ganguly, V. Naumetz, Valda Frizzell, Veronica Wadey, Victoria Avram, Vimlesh Mishra, Vineet Yadav, Vinod Arora, Vivek Tyagi, Vivian Borsella, W. Jaap Willems, William H. Hoffman, Wade Gofton, Wesley G. Lackey, Wesley Ghent, William T. Obremskey, William Oxner, William W. Cross, Yvonne M. Murtha, Zoe Murdoch
Bibliographic record
VenueThe Lancet · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHip and Femur Fractures
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchNational Institutes of Health
KeywordsMedicineAvascular necrosisHip fractureRandomized controlled trialSurgeryHazard ratioDynamic hip screwOsteoporosisInternal fixationConfidence intervalInternal medicineFemoral head
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.007
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Randomized trial · Consensus signal: Randomized trial
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.019
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.372
Teacher spread0.338 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designRandomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations314
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractno