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Record W2597407855

Сикхизм в Канаде. Индийская религия в западном мультикулыурном обществе

2008· article· ru· W2597407855 on OpenAlex
Igor Kotin

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueВестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 9. Филология. Востоковедение. Журналистика · 2008
Typearticle
Languageru
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicSouth Asian Studies and Diaspora
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSikhismDiasporaFaithReligious studiesMonotheismSociologyMainstreamGender studiesChristianityTheologyPhilosophyIslam
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sikhism is a religion of followers of Guru Nanak, a prophet of monotheism in North-West India. Since 16th century till 1708 religion was developed under ten Gurus, or Teachers. Since then mainstream Sikhism has been religion of those who regard a congregation and holy book of The Adi Granth as representation of Guru. Those who do believe in living Gurus are sectants known as Namdhari and Nirankari. Those who are known as Orthodox Sikhs are divided into Sahajdhari and Keshdhari. latter bear five symbols of their faith or the five 'k'. trend of forced conversion of Sahajdhari into Keshdhari is evident in Punjab. In Sikh diaspora, in Canada particularly, things are complicated by Gora or White converted Sikhs. paper deals with development of Sikhism and Sikh internal conflicts in Canada and their contacts with host society.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.562
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0070.007
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0070.005
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0120.008
Scholarly communication0.0030.004
Open science0.0050.003
Research integrity0.0030.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0330.029

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.059
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.156 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it