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Record W2597808025 · doi:10.24264/icams-2016.iii.1

Ink Dyes for Washable Leathers

2016· article· en· W2597808025 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueICAMS · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDyeingRubbingTextileInkwellMaterials sciencePulp and paper industryComposite materialEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Inks, contain pigments or dyes in liquid or paste form, are used to color an image, text, or design. Although some patents describing the ink jet printing methods for textile and leather were found, no report was found addressing the application of ink dyes in leather dying process and determination of washing and other fastness properties. In this study, the potential application of ink dyes in leather industry was investigated as an alternative to conventional dyes for the production of washable leathers in dying process. For this purpose, leather-dyeing recipes were developed by using two different ink dyes and applied at dying process of metis type crust leathers in order to produce washable leathers. The quality performance of dyed leathers were investigated in terms of color measurements, to-and-fro rubbing fastness, crockmeter rubbing fastness, and light fastness characteristics before and after washing leathers in a washing machine under specified conditions according to ISO 15702 standard. The color measurements prior and subsequent to washing process were determined with Minolta CM-3600A spectrophotometer. Toand-fro rubbing, crockmeter and light fastness properties were examined in accordance with ISO 11640, ASTM D5053 and ISO 105-B02 standards respectively. The results of the study showed that ink dyes could be used as a newly adapted dye group and applied successfully in leather dyeing process for the production of washable leather goods.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.767
Threshold uncertainty score0.192

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it