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Record W2598913076

Some Problems Concerning the Bulgaria’s Adaptation to EU Common Trade Policy

2010· article· en· W2598913076 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Dimitar Hadzhinikolov

Bibliographic record

VenueNauchni trudove · 2010
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicGlobal Trade and Competitiveness
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCommodityInternational tradeTariffChinaInternational economicsDistribution (mathematics)BusinessEuropean unionEconomicsCommercial policyTrade barrierGeographyMarket economy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Bulgaria could achieve its economic and trade goals with a greater success by better using the tools of the EU Common trade policy. To do that Bulgaria has to change its exports commodity structure and to make it similar to the commodity structure of EU exports. At present time there are significant differences between these both structures. In Bulgaria’s exports dominate resources intensive and labor intensive goods and in EU exports dominate capital intensive and knowledge intensive goods. Significant differences exist also in the geographical distribution of trade. Important EU trade partners as USA, China, Japan, Brazil, Canada, play a quite limited role in Bulgaria’s foreign trade. There is also an unused capacity for development of the trade between Bulgaria and a number of African countries, which used to be in friendly relationship with Bulgaria in the recent past and are now under a special preferential tariff regime in their trade with EU.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.930
Threshold uncertainty score0.588

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.029
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2010
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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