Effects of nonlinear electrodynamics in the magnetic field of a pulsar
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
The eikonal method was used to construct differential equations for beams of electromagnetic waves in magnetic and gravitational fields of pulsars, according to the nonlinear electrodynamics of the vacuum. Integrating these equations using successive approximations allows us to find the ray equations and a parametric form of the law of motion for these beams’ electromagnetic pulses. It is shown that the electromagnetic pulse passing through the magnetic field of the pulsar propagates as two normal waves, arriving at the detector along two different rays and spending different amounts of time in transit. The angles of rays’ bending because of the nonlinearity of the electrodynamics of the vacuum and the delay time of the electromagnetic signal carried by one normal wave relative to the other normal wave are calculated. The magnitude of these effects is evaluated.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it