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Record W2600523986

Le monde virtuel met au défi les législateurs : la problématique de la loi applicable dans le cyberespace

2008· article· fr· W2600523986 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Malick Van Overmeire

Bibliographic record

VenueLex Electronica · 2008
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean and International Contract Law
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

La designation du droit applicable se trouve souvent confrontee a la realite de l’existence d’Etats Nations avec leurs legislations diverses et parfois contradictoires. A cette realite vient s’ajouter, la difficulte de l’applicabilite de celles-ci a un environnement virtuel. Faut-il des lors s’atteler a les readapter, ou tout au moins, a les interpreter, en proposant une lecture plus conforme a des operations se revelant etre essentiellement immaterielles ? Une reponse plus tranchee conduirait a la creation de veritables regles materielles uniformes, a l’instar du legislateur europeen, meme si ce dernier ne s’est pas exprime clairement sur l’influence de ces regles materielles sur les regles de droit international prive traditionnelles. En effet, le legislateur europeen au travers de la directive sur le commerce electronique a cree un veritable imbroglio juridique, meme si, en definitive, celui-ci s’averera plus theorique que pratique. Enfin, comment peut-on concilier la defense du consommateur en lui garantissant un standard minimum de protection sans augmenter le risque juridique pour l’entreprise ? Pour repondre a cette question, le concept d’activite dirigee parait etre, au jour d’aujourd’hui, la solution la plus adaptee et est, par ailleurs, celle qui fut retenue en premiere lecture de la proposition de Reglement europeen sur la loi applicable aux obligations contractuelles en date du 29 novembre 2007.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.016
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.052

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.016
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0060.019
Scholarly communication0.0140.015
Open science0.0020.006
Research integrity0.0050.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.264
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueLex ElectronicaSame topicEuropean and International Contract LawFrench-language works237,207