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Record W260122560

Tough Love in Buffalo

2005· article· en· W260122560 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Meghan Stromberg

Bibliographic record

VenuePlanning · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicUrbanization and City Planning
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPlan (archaeology)DemolitionBusinessRedevelopmentPolitical scienceEconomic growthGeographyEngineeringCivil engineeringLawArchaeology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

After years of decline, the city of Buffalo is looking forward to a bright future. The city has introduced a new comprehensive plan that offers a long-term vision for the city. The plan seeks to fix the basics and build on the assets of the city. The city offers many advantages: an easy-to-use street grid, grand parks, beautiful old houses, an active arts and culture scene, access to two Great Lakes and a location on an international border. However, the city also faces many challenges: an aging and oversized road system, the need to diversify its employment base, and the need to expand its tax base. To improve the city, an aggressive demolition plan has been implemented for some of the 5,000 abandoned buildings in the city. The city also plans to use $7 million in funding from the TEA-21 reauthorization to reopen Buffalo's Main Street, which was turned into a transit mall in the early 1980s. Plans are also underway to improve the U.S.-Canadian shared border. Planners hope these efforts will help revitalize Buffalo as a healthy, attractive and stable city.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.913
Threshold uncertainty score0.544

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.038
GPT teacher head0.328
Teacher spread0.290 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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