William Notman’s Portrait Photographs of Girls Reading from the 1860s to 1880s: A Pictorial Analysis Based on Contemporary Writings
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
From the 1860s into the 1880s, the Notman Photographic Studio in Montreal produced numerous portraits of girls reading. 1 Unlike boys, who were pictured with a hoop or baseball bat, fishing, riding a bicycle, playing with a toy boat, toppling a garden chair or holding a fur rug as if it were a hunter's trophy, the girls were usually posed as if caught in the act of reading (Figure At various stages in her development, Notman's girl subject stood or sat alone or grouped with siblings and parents, a book in her hands or by her side. Always portrayed at her best, her hair was carefully styled and her body was attired in sensible everyday clothing or a lovely dress. 2
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.012 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it