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Record W2601997368

Effective method of security measures in Virtual banking

2006· article· en· W2601997368 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicCognitive Computing and Networks
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBiometricsComputer scienceComputer securityPasswordAuthentication (law)Field (mathematics)Matching (statistics)Information security
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The development of Information Technology leads to the remarkable growth in the field of network security that is used in security applications, which shows the way to the development of Virtual Banking. The aim of this paper is to discuss the different security measures that are to be considered in Virtual banking system, to share the fundamental concept behind the security technology and to understand the relative advantages and limitations of different approaches. When passwords are used for authentication, the decision made is relatively straight forward, but in network security using biometric authentication the decision is made on a probability. Biometrics is not secret. Any organization considering the use of biometrics needs to understand the impact of this when reaching a trust decision. The success of a biometric authentication system will depend on the method used to combine the individual decisions or matching scores. With the increased prominence on security, there is a growing and urgent need to identify human both locally and remotely on a routine basis. Over the past decade, considerable advances have been made in algorithms for biometrics recognition

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.942
Threshold uncertainty score0.339

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.263
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it