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Erratum to: Methods for evaluating medical tests and biomarkers
Gowri Gopalakrishna, Miranda Langendam, Rob Scholten, Patrick M. Bossuyt, Mariska Leeflang, Anna H Noel-Storr, James Thomas, Iain Marshall, Byron Wallace, Penny Whiting, Isabel de Salis, Robert A. Wolff, Richard D Riley, Jos Kleinen, Gary S. Collins, Hans Reitsma, Antonia Zapf, Annika Hoyer, Katharina Kramer, Oliver Kuß, Joie Ensor, Jonathan J Deeks, Estelle Martin, Gerta Rücker, Susanne Steinhauser, Martin Schumacher, Brian H Willis, Thomas P. A. Debray, Clare Davenport, Sue Mallett, Stuart A. Taylor, Chris Hyde, Gauraang Batnagar, Lavinia Ferrante di Ruffano, Farah Seedat, Aileen Clarke, Sarah Byron, Frances Nixon, Rebecca Albrow, Thomas Walker, Carla Deakin, Zhivko Zhelev, Yaling Yang, Lucy Abel, James Buchanan, Thomas Fanshawe, Bethany Shinkins, Laure Wynants, Jan Y. Verbakel, Sabine Van Huffel, D. Timmerman, A. H. Koos Zwinderman, Jason Oke, Jack W. O’Sullivan, Rafael Perera, Brian D Nicholson, Hannah L. Bromley, Tracy Roberts, Adele Francis, Denniis Petrie, G. Bruce Mann, K Malottki, Holly Smith, Lucinda Billingham, Oke Gerke, Mie Holm Vilstrup, Eivind Antonsen Segtnan, Ulrich Halekoh, Poul Flemming Høilund‐Carlsen, Bernard Francq, Jacqueline Dinnes, Julie Parkes, Walter A. Gregory, Jenny Hewison, Doug Altman, William Rosenberg, Peter J. Selby, Julien Asselineau, P Castillo Pérez, Aïssatou Paye, Emilie Bessède, Cécile Proust‐Lima, Joris de Groot, Anne WS Rutjes, Emmanuel Ogundimu, Jonathan Cook, Yannick Le Manach, Rolf H. H. Groenwold, Karen Moons, Ben Van Calster, Daan Nieboer, Micael J. Pencina, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Jennifer Cooper, Nick Parsons, Chris Stinton, Steve Smith, Andy Dickens, Rachel Jordan, Alexandra Enocson, David Fitzmaurice, Alice Sitch, Peymané Adab, Gaj Vidmar, Karoline Freeman, Martin Connock, Rachel Court, Christiana Naaktgeboren, Carl Moons, Jessica Harris, Andrew Mumford, Zoe Plummer, Kurtis Lee, Barnaby C Reeves, Chris Rogers, Veerle Verheyden, Gianni D. Angelini, Gavin J. Murphy, Jeremy Huddy, Melody Ni, Katherine C. Good, Graham Cooke, George B. Hanna, Jie Ma, Karel G.M. Moons, Joris A. H. de Groot, Douglas G. Altman, Adina Najwa Kamarudin, Ruwanthi Kolamunnage‐Dona, Trevor F. Cox, Teresa Pérez, María del Carmen Pardo, Ángel M. Candela-Toha, Alfonso Muriel, Javier Zamora, Sabina Sanghera, Syed Mohiuddin, Richard M. Martin, Jenny Donovan, Joanna Coast, Mikyung Kelly Seo, John Cairns, Elizabeth Mitchell, Alison Smith, Michael Messenger, Nyantara Wickramasekera, Karen Vinall‐Collier, Andrew Lewington, Johanna AAG Damen, David A. Cairns, Michelle Hutchinson, C. Sturgeon, Liz Mitchel, Rebecca L. Kift, Sofia Christakoudi, Manohursingh Rungall, Paula Mobillo, Rosa Montero, Tjir-Li Tsui, Sui Phin Kon, Beatriz Tucker, Steven H. Sacks, Chris Farmer, Terry B. Strom, Paramit Chowdhury, Irene Rebollo‐Mesa, María P. Hernández-Fuentes, Lotty Hooft, Ewoud Schuit, Ioanna Tzoulaki, Camille Lassale, George C.M. Siontis, Virginia Chiocchia, Corran Roberts, Michael Maia Schlüssel, Stephen Gerry, James A Black, Pauline Heus, Yvonne T. van der Schouw, Linda M. Peelen, Romin Pajouheshnia, Johannes B. Reitsma, Graeme T. Spence, David McCartney, Daniel Lasserson, Gail Hayward, Werner Vach, Antoinette de Jong, Coreline N. Burggraaff, Otto S. Hoekstra, Josée M. Zijlstra, Henrica C. W. de Vet, Sara Graziadio, Louise Johnston, A. Joy Allen, Louise Johnson, Michael Power, Ray Waters, A. John Simpson, Peter Phillips, Andrew Plumb, Emma Helbren, Steve Halligan, Alastair G. Gale, Peggy Sekula, Willi Sauerbrei, Julia Forman, Susan Dutton, Yemisi Takwoingi, E. Hensor, Thomas E. Nichols, Emmanuelle Kempf, Raphaël Porcher, Jennifer de Beyer, Sally Hopewell, Beverley M. Shields, Angus G. Jones, William Henley, Ewan R. Pearson, Andrew T. Hattersley, Fueloep Scheibler, Anne Rummer, Sibylle Sturtz, Robert Großelfinger, Katie Banister, Craig Ramsay, Augusto Azuara‐Blanco, Jennifer Burr, Manjula Kumarasamy, Rupert Bourne, Jennifer Murphy, Alex Carter, Jen Murphy, Joachim Marti, Julie Eatock, Ijeoma Uchegbu, Julie V. Robotham, Maria Dudareva, Mark Gilchrist, Alison Holmes, Simone Borsci, Phillip J. Monaghan, Sarah J. Lord, Andrew StJohn, Sverre Sandberg, Christa M. Cobbaert, Lieselotte Lennartz, Wilma D.J. Verhagen-Kamerbeek, Christoph Ebert, Patrick Bossuyt, Andrea R. Horvath, Kevin Jenniskens, Joris de Groot, Bogdan Grigore, Obioha C. Ukoumunne, Brooke Levis, Andrea Benedetti, A.H. Levis, John P. A. Ioannidis, Ian Shrier, Pim Cuijpers, Simon Gilbody, Lorie A. Kloda, Dean McMillan, Scott B. Patten, RUSSELL STEELE, Roy C. Ziegelstein, Charles H. Bombardier, Flávia de Lima Osório, Jesse R. Fann, Dwenda K. Gjerdingen, Femke Lamers, Manote Lotrakul, Sônia Regina Loureiro, Bernd Löwe, Juwita Shaaban, Lesley Stafford, Henk van Weert, Mary A. Whooley, Linda S. Williams, Karin A. Wittkampf, Albert Yeung, Brett D. Thombs, Chris Cooper, Tom Nieto, Claire Smith, Olga Tucker, Janine Dretzke, Andrew D. Beggs, Nirmala Rai, Simon Stevens, Sue Mallet, Sudha Sundar, Emma Hall, Núria Porta, David Lorente Estelles, Johann S. de Bono
Bibliographic record
VenueDiagnostic and Prognostic Research · 2017
Typeerratum
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Canadian institutionsConcordia UniversityMcGill University Health CentreUniversity of CalgaryMcGill UniversitySouth Health CampusJewish General HospitalMcMaster UniversityPopulation Health Research Institute
FundersInstitute of GeneticsSchool of Public Health, Imperial College LondonKlinisk Institut, Syddansk UniversitetMedical Research CouncilInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King’s College LondonSyddansk UniversitetOdense UniversitetshospitalKU LeuveniMindsNewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridge University HospitalsLoughborough UniversityUniversity of GlasgowWarwick Medical SchoolUniversiteit van AmsterdamNewcastle UniversityAlbert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgKing's College LondonUniversity of OxfordUniversity of WarwickVrije Universiteit AmsterdamImperial College LondonUniversity of ExeterCancer Research UKUniversity of SouthamptonUniversity College LondonUniversity of CambridgeBritish Heart FoundationNational Institute for Health and Care ExcellenceUniversity of LeedsNational Institute for Health and Care ResearchInselspital, Universitätsspital BernKing's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
KeywordsMedical physicsComputer sciencePsychologyMedicine
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s41512-016-0001-y.].
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.017
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.476
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.459
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.017 | 0.476 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.130
GPT teacher head0.554
Teacher spread0.424 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreMethods
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations1
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes