X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and AC Impedance Spectroscopy Studies of Li-La-Zr-O Solid Electrolyte Thin Film/LiCoO<sub>2</sub>Cathode Interface for All-Solid-State Li Batteries
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Li ion half-cell electrode-based configuration was prepared by spin-coating using precursor of Li-stuffed garnet with intended composition of Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 on LiCoO 2 . The main goal of this study was lowering the heat-treatment to 400°C, which is well below the chemical reaction temperature of these phases. Liquid precursor of the nominal compound was prepared and spin-coated on the top surface of MgO(100) and LiCoO 2 pellets until the appropriate thickness was obtained. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to understand the resistance and capacitance behavior of the electrolyte and electrolyte-electrode interface. The ac impedance of half-cell shows semicircles, corresponding to the response from bulk electrolyte, second phase and interface. The interfacial region between LiCoO 2 and Li-La-Zr-O film was deeply studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) depth profile analysis. XPS results show that Co diffuses from the substrate toward the solid electrolyte; Li depletes in the interface region, and moves to the top surface, which changes the electronic structure of Co to a multiplicity of reduced forms. The present study shows that even at 400°C, the Li-stuffed garnet precursor and LiCoO 2 cathode seem to form reaction products, suggesting that is critical for applications to develop protecting layers between the cathodes and Li-stuffed garnet electrolytes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".