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Record W2603442307 · doi:10.1145/3046673

Instance-Optimal Geometric Algorithms

2017· article· en· W2603442307 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the ACM · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicComputational Geometry and Mesh Generation
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersCenter for Massive Data AlgorithmicsDanmarks Grundforskningsfond
KeywordsComputer scienceAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We prove the existence of an algorithm A for computing 2D or 3D convex hulls that is optimal for every point set in the following sense: for every sequence σ of n points and for every algorithm A ′ in a certain class A , the running time of A on input σ is at most a constant factor times the running time of A ′ on the worst possible permutation of σ for A ′. In fact, we can establish a stronger property: for every sequence σ of points and every algorithm A ′, the running time of A on σ is at most a constant factor times the average running time of A ′ over all permutations of σ. We call algorithms satisfying these properties instance optimal in the order-oblivious and random-order setting. Such instance-optimal algorithms simultaneously subsume output-sensitive algorithms and distribution-dependent average-case algorithms, and all algorithms that do not take advantage of the order of the input or that assume the input are given in a random order. The class A under consideration consists of all algorithms in a decision tree model where the tests involve only multilinear functions with a constant number of arguments. To establish an instance-specific lower bound, we deviate from traditional Ben-Or-style proofs and adopt a new adversary argument. For 2D convex hulls, we prove that a version of the well-known algorithm by Kirkpatrick and Seidel [1986] or Chan, Snoeyink, and Yap [1995] already attains this lower bound. For 3D convex hulls, we propose a new algorithm. We further obtain instance-optimal results for a few other standard problems in computational geometry, such as maxima in 2D and 3D, orthogonal line segment intersection in 2D, finding bichromatic L ∞ -close pairs in 2D, offline orthogonal range searching in 2D, offline dominance reporting in 2D and 3D, offline half-space range reporting in 2D and 3D, and offline point location in 2D. Our framework also reveals a connection to distribution-sensitive data structures and yields new results as a byproduct, for example, on online orthogonal range searching in 2D and online half-space range reporting in 2D and 3D.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.903
Threshold uncertainty score0.846

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0050.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it