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Record W2605977046

Evolution of International Trade Mexico – United States of America NAFTA-TPP: Challenges and Opportunities

2017· article· en· W2605977046 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Laura Hernández Ramírez

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Relations in Latin America
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInternational tradeFree trade agreementFree tradeContext (archaeology)Rules of originEconomic integrationInternational free trade agreementNegotiationTrade barrierConsolidation (business)Foreign direct investmentInvestment (military)Political scienceInternational economicsBusinessEconomicsGeographyPoliticsFinance
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The trade relations between Mexico and the United States of America (USA), regulated mainly by the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), have experienced legal and economic changes, positive and negative for both states, which are reflected in economic data which would be analyzed in conjunction with the legal sources that promote and develop the commercial policy of the states. In this context, US trade policy has been the main promoter of global and regional free trade in the last 60 years. At the regional level, NAFTA has been the legal framework that has allowed the creation and consolidation of several productive sectors in the region of North America, including Canada. Mexico, despite being a large recipient of US foreign investment and its main trading partner is the US, fails to break the developing country barrier, so the current context of regional negotiations such as the Transpacific Agreement are interesting to incorporate new themes and actions that seek to achieve a regional free trade project that allows to improve and maintain, the economic and social development of the participants.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.026
Threshold uncertainty score0.053

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0030.007
Science and technology studies0.0020.002
Scholarly communication0.0070.004
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.323
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueSSRN Electronic JournalSame topicInternational Relations in Latin AmericaFrench-language works237,207