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Record W2605988027 · doi:10.7202/1039136ar

Canada's Energy Policy Relations in North America: Towards Harmonization and Supranational Approaches

2017· article· fr· W2605988027 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Monica Gattinger

Bibliographic record

VenueRevue Gouvernance · 2017
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCanadian Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cet article se penche sur les relations nord-américaines du Canada dans le domaine de la politique énergétique et soutient que, depuis une trentaine d’années, ces relations ont connu un double changement. En premier lieu, les politiques énergétiques globales du Canada et des États-Unis sont devenues de plus en plus harmonisées grâce à la libéralisation du commerce, à la restructuration du secteur de l’électricité et à la déréglementation économique. En second lieu, sur certaines questions, les relations canado-américaines en matière de politiques énergétiques semblent être en train de délaisser les approches intergouvernementales bilatérales pour évoluer vers des relations binationales (quasi supranationales) et s’étendent au Mexique grâce à des approches trilatérales et, jusqu’à un certain point, trinationales. Étant donné que la gestion des relations en matière de politique énergétique en Amérique du Nord se fait dans une grande mesure sans tambour ni trompette au moyen de processus transgouvernementaux, l’auteure en appelle à l’amélioration de l’ouverture, de la transparence et de la représentativité dans ces échanges.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.797
Threshold uncertainty score0.891

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.245
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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