A computational study of Brownian and thermophoresis effects on nonlinear radiation in boundary-layer flow of Maxwell nanofluid initiated due to elongating cylinder
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this article, attention is paid to investigating the effects of nonlinear thermal radiations for Maxwell nanofluid flow, flowing due to elongating cylinder. For a better understanding of variations in heat transfer, nonlinear heat generation is also considered. The equations of flow, heat and mass transfer due to incorporation of nanoparticles, are modeled through Navier–Stokes, energy, and concentration equations. The reduced partial differential equations are transformed into dimensionless ordinary differential equations with the help of appropriate transformations. The reduced system of ordinary differential equations is simulated by means of efficient technique, namely, the shooting method. Significant difference in the heat transfer enhancement can be observed graphically through temperature profiles and Nusselt number. From the obtained results, finally it is concluded that nonlinear radiation provides better heat transfer rate at the surface of the cylinder as compared to linear or absence of radiation effects.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".