EXTREME HUMMINGBIRDS: THREE SPECIES NORTH OF THE 55TH PARALLEL
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The occurrence and distribution of the Ruby-throated (Archilochus colubris), Calliope (Selasphorus calliope), and Rufous hummingbirds (S. rufus) in British Columbia and Alberta north of the 55th parallel and east of the Rocky Mountains are poorly known. In 2011, we banded Ruby-throated Hummingbirds as far north as North Star, Alberta (56° 52′ N), and as far west as Charlie Lake, British Columbia (121° 00′ W). In both 2011 and 2014, we also banded Calliope Hummingbirds as far north as Charlie Lake, documenting overlap of the ranges of the Ruby-throated and Calliope hummingbirds in northeastern British Columbia in 2011. We confirmed breeding of the Calliope but not of the Ruby-throated or Rufous hummingbirds.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".