L’auteur des Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ selon les sources ismaéliennes ṭayyibites
Bibliographic record
Abstract
L’identité des auteurs des Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ et leur affiliation à l’ismaélisme demeurent un sujet controversé dans la recherche moderne. Les ismaéliens de tradition ṭayyibite attribuent les Épîtres , y compris la Risāla al-Jāmiʿa , à « la personne éminente » ( al-shakhṣ al-fāḍil ), qui ne serait autre que « Aḥmad », un des mystérieux imams cachés entre le 7 e imam Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl et le premier calife fatimide ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī. Aḥmad aurait entrepris la composition des Épîtres , censées contenir la « vraie » philosophie telle qu’elle fut enseignée par les imams, pour contrecarrer le projet du calife abbasside al-Maʾmūn. Celui-ci est accusé de vouloir ruiner l’islam en faisant traduire en arabe des ouvrages écrits par des auteurs païens hostiles aux prophètes et aux imams. Les Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ feraient ainsi contrepoids au mouvement de traduction gréco-arabe patronné par les Abbassides à Bagdad. Dans ma contribution, j’essaie de retracer la genèse de cette théorie en examinant les sources ismaéliennes, ṭayyibites en particulier. The identity of the authors of the Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ and their relation with the Ismaʿili movement still are highly controversial issues. The Ṭayyibī Ismaʿilis ascribe the Rasāʾil , along with the Risāla al-Jāmiʿa , to « the eminent person » ( al-shakhṣ al-fāḍil ), often identified with « Aḥmad », one of the mysterious hidden imams between the seventh imam Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl and the first Fatimid caliph ʿAbd Allāh al-Mahdī. This Aḥmad is supposed to have composed the Epistles , containing the « true » philosophy as it was taught by the imams, in order to neutralize the impious project of the Abbasid caliph al-Maʾmūn, suspected to have commissioned Arabic translations of pagan Greek books, with the sole aim of undermining Islam. The Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ are thus presented as a counterpart to the Greco-Arabic translation movement patronized by the Abbasids in Bagdad. In the present paper I examine the formation of this theory, based on Ismaʿili sources belonging mainly to the Ṭayyibī tradition.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.016 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".