Bibliographic record
Abstract
According to IM's sources, large contract prices for bromine in North America remained in the $1.60-1.75/lb ($0.72-0.79/kg) range, while European bulk prices stayed between $3,000-3,150/tonne in December. Export prices for fertiliser minerals in North America stand at $387-450/s.ton for potash muriate (KCl, granular, bulk, ex-works North America); $377-430/tonne for potash muriate (KCl, standard, bulk, FOB Vancouver); and $477-549/tonne for phosphate (DAP, FOB Central Florida), according to the IM Prices Database. Salt is a very stable industry, but it experienced a fall in 2012 following a combination of a very mild 2011/2012 winter in European and North American markets - the two largest markets for de-icing salt - and a very weak chloralkali industry, which accounted for 38% of salt consumption in 2012, in Western markets and, more surprisingly, in Asia, Roskill analyst, Vincent Pedailles, told IM.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".