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Record W2609113350 · doi:10.5539/ijsp.v6n3p204

A New Margin Function for Anti-infective Trials

2017· article· en· W2609113350 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Félix Almendra‐Arao, Hortensia Reyes-Cervantes, José Juan Castro-Alva

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Statistics and Probability · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMathematics
TopicStatistical Methods in Clinical Trials
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersComisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas, Instituto Politécnico NacionalConsejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología
KeywordsMargin (machine learning)Context (archaeology)Food and drug administrationClinical trialMedicineSample size determinationSelection (genetic algorithm)Drug trialStatisticsComputer scienceMedical physicsMathematicsMachine learningRisk analysis (engineering)GeographyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In diverse contexts comparison of groups is giving frequently. Particularly, comparison of groups based on non-inferiority statistical tests is becoming more frequent and have had a very special boom in clinical trials, especially in trials related to testing new anti-infective products. Non-inferiority tests are statistical procedures that allow verify whether a sample provides sufficient evidence that the efficacy of a new treatment is not substantially inferior to the known efficacy of a standard treatment. For the selection of the non-inferiority margin for anti-infective trials, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Committee for Proprietary of Medical Products (CPMP) have provided some general guidance. In this investigation we propose a new parametric family of margin functions for testing non-inferiority in the context of anti-infective trials. One important feature of this parametric family is that fit together recommendations of FDA and CPMP jointly with some other important mathematical properties underlined in this research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.010
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.305
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.295
Threshold uncertainty score0.701

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0100.305
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.530
GPT teacher head0.578
Teacher spread0.048 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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