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Record W2611044189 · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2017.04.018

Exploiting Synthetic Lethality and Network Biology to Overcome EGFR Inhibitor Resistance in Lung Cancer

2017· review· en· W2611044189 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Simon Vyse, Annie Howitt, Paul H. Huang

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Molecular Biology · 2017
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInstitute of Cancer ResearchCancer Research UK
KeywordsSynthetic lethalityLethalityContext (archaeology)Epidermal growth factor receptorComputational biologyBiologyAcquired resistanceCancerNeuroscienceCancer researchGeneticsDNA repair

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Despite the recent approval of third-generation therapies, overcoming resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors remains a major challenge in non-small cell lung cancer. Conceptually, synthetic lethality holds the promise of identifying non-intuitive targets for tackling both acquired and intrinsic resistance in this setting. However, translating these laboratory findings into effective clinical strategies continues to be elusive. Here, we provide an overview of the synthetic lethal approaches that have been employed to study EGFR inhibitor resistance and review the oncogene and non-oncogene signalling mechanisms that have thus far been unveiled by synthetic lethality screens. We highlight the potential challenges associated with progressing these discoveries into the clinic including context dependency, signalling plasticity, and tumour heterogeneity, and we offer a perspective on emerging network biology and computational solutions to exploit these phenomena for cancer therapy and biomarker discovery. We conclude by presenting a number of tangible steps to bolster our understanding of fundamental synthetic lethality mechanisms and advance these findings beyond the confines of the laboratory.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.007

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.047
GPT teacher head0.453
Teacher spread0.406 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations18
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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