The anaerobic corrosion of carbon steel in compacted bentonite exposed to natural Opalinus Clay porewater containing native microbial populations
Bibliographic record
Abstract
A long-term in situ corrosion experiment is ongoing in the Mont Terri Underground Research Laboratory in Switzerland to (i) measure the in situ corrosion behaviour of carbon steel in compacted bentonite under simulated repository conditions, (ii) study the effect of the bentonite buffer density on microbial activity and microbially influenced corrosion and (iii) study the effect of welding on the corrosion rate. Carbon steel corrosion coupons, with and without welds, were surrounded by compacted bentonite with a range of dry densities and mounted in modules allowing free exchange with the local anoxic groundwater. After about 20 months of exposure, corrosion coupons and bentonite were sampled. A complex corrosion product was identified, consisting predominantly of magnetite. The bentonite adjacent to the metal was finer grained, more dispersed and enriched in iron. Aerobic, anaerobic and sulphate-reducing bacteria were identified both in the porewater surrounding the modules and in the bentonite.This paper is part of a supplement on the 6th International Workshop on Long-Term Prediction of Corrosion Damage in Nuclear Waste Systems.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".