Bibliographic record
Abstract
Edward Said's famous statement, in Orientalism (1995), that scholars still want to come and sit at the feet of American Orientalists is belied by the writings of the Lebanese-American author Ameen Rihani (1876–1940). Following Said's death, and except for a few critically informed but scattered voices, the vs. the West arena has been left to figures like Francis Fukuyama, Samuel Huntington, and Bernard Lewis, who have taken upon themselves the task of deciding—whether in overtly simplifying strategies or in covertly anti-Arab misreadings— the fate of the Orient and, thus, of settling the issue of how to deal with what has recently become the growing problem of the Oriental and, specifically, of the Arab, in the wake of the events of September 11. Indeed, some of Said's most frustrating struggles have been with deconstructing a demonized, unitary representation of a religion not his own: Islam. Yet Ameen Rihani, another Arab Christian, presents one of the earliest attempts at narrat...
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.009 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.005 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".