Genetic Analysis of Male Sterility and Self-Compatibility in Russian Dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Russian dandelion (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin) produces high-quality natural rubber and can be developed as a new crop for Ontario, Canada and elsewhere. Domestication and genetic analysis of important traits are critical in a breeding program for this species. This study investigates two traits required for the production of hybrids: male sterility and self-compatibility (SC). Over generations of crossing, cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), interacting with a dominant nuclear restorer of fertility allele, Rf, was identified. SC was also a dominant trait at a single locus. Penetrance of both CMS and SC was temperature dependent as increased temperature caused reversions to fertility and self-incompatibility. Continued breeding and selection for stable genotypes with CMS and SC may advance the introduction of hybrids and Russian dandelion as a new crop.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".