Quand le savant devient politique. Sociologie de l’expertise du think tank Terra Nova
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Bien que la division du travail affichée par les think tanks tende à présenter le travail des experts comme apolitique, cet article propose de l’envisager comme une activité politique. Dans le cadre d’une enquête de terrain consacrée à Terra Nova, ce travail apparaît tout d’abord comme un exercice pour lequel les acteurs ont intériorisé la dimension politique de leur activité. Par les anticipations et les choix qu’ils opèrent, ils produisent du politique avant même que leurs recommandations soient endossées par un décideur public. Ensuite, il s’agit également d’une activité politique dans une seconde acception, en ce sens où la participation au think tank constitue une forme d’engagement politique pour les experts, avec des sociabilités et des rétributions qui lui sont attachées.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.009 | 0.010 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.012 | 0.026 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.011 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.012 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".