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Record W2615113095 · doi:10.7202/1039879ar

Le jeu de l’ultimatum, une méta-analyse de 30 années de recherches expérimentales

2017· article· fr· W2615113095 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Jean-Christian Tisserand

Bibliographic record

VenueL Actualité économique · 2017
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicExperimental Behavioral Economics Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical scienceArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Le jeu de l’ultimatum recense sans nul doute l’une des plus larges littératures expérimentales de ces trois dernières décennies. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons aux décisions des joueurs dans le jeu de l’ultimatum ainsi qu’aux variables explicatives susceptibles d’influencer la somme offerte. Nous réalisons une méta-analyse portant sur un total de 97 observations du jeu simple de l’ultimatum recueillies à travers 42 articles publiés entre 1983 et 2012. Alors que la prédiction théorique annonce que les offres du jeu de l’ultimatum devraient être nulles, nos résultats mettent en évidence que ce choix procure un gain espéré de 7,69 % de la somme en jeu pour le proposant. Alors que le gain espéré du proposant est à son maximum lorsque ce dernier offre 40 % de la somme à partager, la moyenne pondérée des offres formulées par les proposants de notre échantillon d’études s’établit à 41,04 %. Parmi les variables explicatives étudiées, seul le fait d’être un étudiant en économie présente un impact significatif sur les sommes offertes. Ce résultat va dans le sens de l’étude menée par Carter et Irons (1991).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.347
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0030.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.222
GPT teacher head0.410
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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