“European Immigration in Western Canada: Acculturation Processes within the Francophone Communities in the Canadian Prairies”
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Introduction: Canada, declared a bilingual nation after the proclamation of the Official Language Act in 1969, counts on a low percentage of French speaking citizens in the western regions of the country. The Ukrainians and the German descendants stand amongst the European origin minorities that have also exerted a significant influence on Western Canada´s population profile.Method: The diversity of ethnic realities within the western regions of Canada is depicted in the present paper by means of a cross sectional study which includes the analysis of the current linguistic, socio-cultural and economic situation of the Francophones, the Germans and the Ukrainian-Canadian minority groups in the province of Alberta. Our research is completed with the quantitative analysis of the statistical data obtained from a survey aimed at measuring acculturation among the Francophone population in the three Canadian Prairies –Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan.Results: The vindications and the political activity of the Ukrainian origin citizens, the relative invisibility of German-Canadians and the integration of the Francophones as their preferred mode of acculturation appear in the present work as diverse strategies and mechanisms of survival within a pluralistic and multicultural society.Discussion or Conclusion: The conclusions drawn from our study allow us to corroborate the idea that there is not just the ´majority´ on one side and visible minorities on the other side. As the result of our investigation, this article aims at pointing out a series of elements which may justify the determination of those citizens who live in areas of the country where the most spoken language is different from their mother tongue to preserve their cultural heritage while trying at the same time to keep alive their Canadian identity. Introducción: Canadá, nación declarada bilingüe tras la proclamación de la Ley de Lenguas Oficiales de 1969, cuenta con un pequeño porcentaje de ciudadanos de habla francesa en las regiones situadas al oeste del país. Los ciudadanos de origen ucraniano y alemán constituyen los grupos minoritarios de origen europeo que también han ejercido un papel significativo en el perfil de población en el oeste de Canadá.Método: La diversidad de realidades étnicas en las regiones del oeste de Canadá se muestra en el presente artículo a través de un estudio comparativo, el cual incluye el análisis de la situación lingüística, socio-cultural y económica de los francófonos, los ciudadanos de origen alemán y ucraniano en la provincia de Alberta. Nuestra investigación se ha completado con el análisis cuantitativo de los datos estadísticos obtenidos a través de un cuestionario administrado con objeto de medir el denominado índice de aculturación entre la población francófona en las provincias de Alberta, Manitoba y Saskatchewan.Resultados: Las reivindicaciones y la actividad política de los ciudadanos de origen ucraniano, la relativa invisibilidad de los canadienses de origen alemán y la integración de los francófonos como su modo preferido de interacción con el resto de población canadiense aparecen como las distintas estrategias y mecanismos de supervivencia de estos grupos de población dentro de una sociedad pluralista y multicultural.Discusión o Conclusión: Las conclusiones obtenidas de nuestro estudio permiten corroborar la idea de que no existe únicamente la ´mayoría´ a un lado y las minorías visibles al otro. Como resultado de nuestra investigación, el presente artículo destaca una serie de elementos que podrían justificar la determinación de aquellos ciudadanos que viven en áreas del país donde la lengua más hablada es diferente a su lengua materna por preservar su herencia cultural, intentando al mismo tiempo mantener viva su identidad canadiense.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".