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Record W2618429155 · doi:10.4000/books.pur.128511

Pour une histoire du risque

2012· book· fr· W2618429155 on OpenAlexaff
David Niget, Martin Petitclerc

Bibliographic record

VenuePresses universitaires de Rennes eBooks · 2012
Typebook
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicCultural Insights and Digital Impacts
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophyArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’histoire du risque que propose ce livre déborde largement les notions de statistique, de calcul probabilitaire et de traitement assurantiel des dangers. Si, en effet, le risque a une histoire, le risque est aussi histoire, car il concerne le rapport des sociétés au temps. Tout rapport au risque tente, à partir de l’expérience passée, de saisir un avenir probable pour agir dans le présent. Chaque contexte, chaque époque, chaque territoire, chaque communauté appréhende les dangers selon ses ressources culturelles d’une part, et selon les enjeux politiques, sociaux et économiques qui la traversent d’autre part. Le risque est un fait de culture, reflétant la façon dont la société se représente elle-même, envisage les phénomènes qui la menacent et définit l’altérité qui la borne. Des historiens de tous horizons ont recours, dans ces pages, au concept de risque pour comprendre le passé, pour examiner leur objet de recherche sous un angle différent, qu’il s’agisse d’histoire des sciences et techniques ou du droit, ou d’histoire environnementale, sociale ou politique. Cette démarche commune dévoile des convergences insoupçonnées et permet aux auteurs de renouer avec un problème d’une intelligibilité historique globale, problème crucial qui a pourtant été abandonné par la très grande majorité des historiens au cours des dernières décennies.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.020
Threshold uncertainty score0.065

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0040.003
Science and technology studies0.0040.025
Scholarly communication0.0110.012
Open science0.0030.004
Research integrity0.0050.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0200.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.081
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.157 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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