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Gods outside the Market: Central Banks, China and the Emergence of Neoliberal State Capitalism

2017· article· en· W2620572501 on OpenAlex
Paul Kellogg

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueWorld Review of Political Economy · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicPolitical and Economic history of UK and US
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersFederation for the Humanities and Social Sciences
KeywordsCapitalismNeoliberalism (international relations)MercantilismMarket economyEconomicsRecessionState (computer science)Economic systemPolitical economyKeynesian economicsPolitical scienceLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Capitalism has always had to make use of contrivances from outside the realm of the market to compensate for structural problems of valorization. These “gods outside the market” have included the forced labour and slavery characteristic of the mercantilist era, as well as the scramble for colonies in the period leading up to World War I. With the anti-colonial movement and the closing off of external avenues to assist valorization, there have been moves to discover new “gods outside the market,” but internal rather than external to national states. The nationalizations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are relatively “familiar” forms of such state intervention. Less familiar, but more important, has been the newly important role of central banks, using the expansion of their asset base (most familiarly but not exclusively through Quantitative Easing) to supply the liquidity which the market cannot. Together, these developments suggest two things: first, that neoliberalism in saving itself from the effects of the Great Recession has simultaneously transformed itself. I am suggesting the term “neoliberal state capitalism,” and second, that central to this process have been actions centred in China, actions too often seen as derivative and not constitutive of developments in the world economy.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.968
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.004
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it