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Record W2621036812

Toward New Governance: Interest Groups and NGOs in British Columbia

2011· book-chapter· en· W2621036812 on OpenAlex
Mark Crawford

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAUSpace (Athabasca University) · 2011
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicLabor Movements and Unions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCorporate governancePolitical scienceGeographyPublic administrationEconomicsManagement
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<H1>Introduction<TX1>Interest groups have long played a key role in the academic understanding of BC politics, whether as organizations expressing or mediating social forces reflected in the province's distinctive party system, (Black 1968;Blake 1996;Robin 1973) or as private political actors engaged in a narrow range of activities ("lobbying") aimed at advancing economic self-interest in the content of public policy (Kristianson 1996).Increasingly, these perspectives have been supplemented by new ones that recognize both the great variety of roles played by interest groups, their growing institutionalization, the reciprocal relations of governmental and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the importance of new social movements in BC society.<TX2>BC politics in the early 21 st century has certainly been marked by both a proliferation and an institutionalization of interest groups, which suggests that a corresponding move toward pluralism and institutionalism at the level of theory is called for.But, however tempting it may be to declare a rupture with the past of "labour versus capital," either on the ground or in the classroom, BC politics remains distinct from most other provinces in its strong ideological polarization and intense

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.916
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.214
Teacher spread0.182 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it