Histoire de la communication scientifique en Chine : un instrument politique de modernisation et de compétitivité économique
Bibliographic record
Abstract
La Chine, dès 1949, s’est dotée d’une politique de développement de la culture scientifique, alors que les pays occidentaux stimulés par l’OCDE ne la valoriseront qu’à partir des années 1980. Tout comme en Europe, la nécessité de promouvoir une culture scientifique s’est imposée en Chine au cours du 19e siècle. Car les Chinois ont compris que pour émuler les puissances coloniales, il leur fallait maîtriser les sciences et les techniques. Mais les initiatives étaient restées largement privées. Avec l’arrivée de Mao Zedong au pouvoir, la culture scientifique s’arrime au projet de développement voulu par le Parti. Toutefois, ce n’est qu’avec les réformes de Deng Xiaoping, à partir de 1978, qu’elle est totalement intégrée dans un plan d’ensemble de développement économique.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.012 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".