High Prevalence of Pneumothorax on PET-CT Studies Performed in Lung Cancer Patients Following Post–Transthoracic Needle Biopsy Mandates Careful Scrutiny
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In our practice, FDG PET-CT studies are frequently performed within days of transthoracic needle biopsy, often revealing presence of pneumothorax (PTX), a "critical finding" that should be reported expeditiously. In our experience, prevalence of PTX at PET-CT performed 1 day following biopsy is greater than 40%. Of these, approximately a third are not visible on the postprocedure chest radiography, as in a case we describe. A high level of vigilance is therefore recommended to identify PTX in patients who have undergone recent transthoracic needle biopsy, even when no PTX is present immediately following the biopsy procedure.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".