Bibliographic record
Abstract
A invasao franco-espanhola de 1807 sob o comando do general Junot obrigara a corte e a familia real lusitanas a refugiarem-se no Brasil e, embora a ocupacao do territ6rio nacional terminasse pelo menos temporariamente em 1808, a luta em Portugal Continental prolongou-se ate 1813 e na Peninsula Iberica ate 1814. A guerra contra a Franca napoleonica so acabou efectivamente em 1815, existindo urn longo perfodo de conflito internacional no qual o nosso pais esteve envolvido e durante o qual a alianca inglesa foi fundamental a sobrevivencia nacional. O principe regente D. Joao (futuro D. Joao VI) encontrou-se numa situacao especialmente dificil: a declaracao de guerra dos E.U.A. em 18 de Junho de 1812 e a subsequente invasao do Canada pelo seu exercito. A Corte do Rio de Janeiro confrontava-se com o paradoxo de ser aliada dum dos contendores - a Gra-Bretanha - no conflito militar contra a Franca (inicialmente tambem contra a Espanha nos anos de 1807-1808) na Europa, na America do Sul e nos oceanos e, por outro lado, manter uma relacao de amizade com o governo americano. No presente artigo analisamos as implicacoes diplomaticas, politicas, ideologicas e estrategicas da dificil neutralidade de Portugal na Guerra do Canada (1812-1815). The franco-spanish invasion of 1807 under the command of general Junot had forced the Portuguese court and royal family to take refuge in Brasil. Although the occupation of the national territory had ended - at least temporarily - in 1808, the fight in Continental Portugal extended until 1813, and in the Iberian Peninsula until 1814. The war against Napoleonic France effectively ended only in 1815; meanwhile, there was a long period of international conflict in which our country was involved, and during which the alliance with the English was vital to nation's survival. The regent prince D. Joao (who would become king D. Joao VI) found himself in an especially difficult situation: the declaration of war of the U.S.A. on the 18th July of 1812, and the subsequent invasion of Canada by its army. Rio de Janeiro's Court faced the paradox of, on the one hand, being allied to one of the contenders - Great Britain - in the military conflict against France (initially, also against Spain in the years of 1807-1808) in Europe, in South America and in the oceans, and, on the other hand,maintaining cordial relations with the American government. In this article, we analyse the diplomatic, political, ideological and strategical implications of the difficult neutrality of Portugal in the War of Canada (1812-1815). Palavras-chave / Keywords Invasao, Conflito, Alianca, Brasil, Nacao, Estrategia, Sobrevivencia. Invasion, Conflict, Alliance, Brasil, Nation, Strategic, Survival.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.019 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".