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Charged-particle multiplicity p p collisions at √s = 1.8 TeV
A. A. Affolder, H. Akimoto, A. Akopian, M. G. Albrow, P. Amaral, D. Amidei, K. Anikeev, J. Antoš, G. Apollinari, T. Arisawa, A. Artikov, T. Asakawa, W. Ashmanskas, F. Azfar, P. Azzi, N. Bacchetta, H. Bachacou, S. Bailey, P. de Barbaro, A. Barbaro‐Galtieri, V. E. Barnes, B. A. Barnett, S. Baroiant, M. Barone, G. Bauer, F. Bedeschi, S. Belforte, W. H. Bell, G. Bellettini, J. Bellinger, D. Benjamin, J. R. Bensinger, A. Beretvas, J. P. Bergé, J. Berryhill, A. Bhatti, M. Binkley, D. Bisello, M. Bishai, R. E. Blair, C. Blocker, K. Bloom, B. Blumenfeld, S. Blusk, A. Bocci, A. Bodek, W. Bokhari, G. Bolla, Y. Bonushkin, D. Bortoletto, J. Boudreau, A. Brandl, S. van den Brink, C. Bromberg, M. Brozović, E. Brubaker, N. Bruner, E. Buckley‐Geer, J. Budagov, H. S. Budd, K. Burkett, G. Busetto, R. G. Wagner, K. L. Byrum, S. Cabrera Urbán, P. Calafiura, M. Campbell, W. Carithers, J. Carlson, D. Carlsmith, W. Caskey, A. Castro, D. Cauz, A. Cerri, A. W. Chan, P. S. Chang, P. Chang, J. D. Chapman, C. Chen, Y. C. Chen, M.-T. Cheng, M. Chertok, G. Chiarelli, И. Чириков-Зорин, G. Chlachidze, F. Chlebana, L. Christofek, M. L. Chu, Y. S. Chung, C. I. Ciobanu, A. Clark, A. Connolly, J. Conway, M. Cordelli, J. Cranshaw, R. Cropp, R. Culbertson, D. Dagenhart, S. D’Auria, F. DeJongh, S. Dell’Agnello, M. Dell’Orso, L. Demortier, M. Deninno, P. F. Derwent, T. Devlin, J. Dittmann, A. Dominguez, S. Donati, J. Done, M. D’Onofrio, T. Dorigo, N. Eddy, K. Einsweiler, J. E. Elias, Eva Engels, R. Erbacher, D. Errede, S. Errede, Q. Fan, R. G. Feild, J. P. Fernandez, C. Ferretti, Richard Field, I. Fiori, B. Flaugher, G. W. Foster, M. Franklin, J. Freeman, J. Friedman, Y. Fukui, I. K. Furic, S. Galeotti, A. Gallas, M. Gallinaro, T. Gao, M. Garcia-Sciveres, A. F. Garfinkel, P. Gatti, D. W. Gerdes, P. Giannetti, P. Giromini, V. Glagolev, D. Glenzinski, M. Gold, J. Goldstein, I. Gorelov, A. T. Goshaw, Y. Gotra, K. Goulianos, C. Green, G. Grim, Ph. Gris, L. Groer, C. Grosso-Pilcher, M. Guenther, G. Guillian, J. Guimaraes de Costa, R. M. Haas, C. Haber, S. R. Hahn, C. Hall, T. Handa, R. Handler, W. Hao, F. Happacher, K. Hara, A. D. Hardman, R. M. Harris, F. Hartmann, K. Hatakeyama, J. J. Heinrich, A. Heiss, M. Herndon, C. Hill, K. D. Hoffman, C. Holck, R. J. Hollebeek, L. Holloway, R. Hughes, J. Huston, J. Huth, Hiroshi Ikeda, J. Incandela, G. Introzzi, J. Iwai, Y. Iwata, E. James, M. Jones, U. Joshi, H. Kambara, T. Kamon, T. Kaneko, K. Karr, H. Kasha, Y. Kato, T. A. Keaffaber, K. Kelley, M. Kelly, R.D. Kennedy, R. Kephart, D. Khazins, Toru Kikuchi, B. Kilminster, B. J. Kim, D. H. Kim, H. S. Kim, M. J. Kim, S. B. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, M. Kirby, M. Kirk, L. Kirsch, S. Klimenko, P. Koehn, K. Kondo, J. Konigsberg, A. Korn, A. Korytov, E. Kovacs, J. Kroll, M. Kruse, S. E. Kuhlmann, K. Kurino, T. Kuwabara, A. T. Laasanen, N. Lai, S. Lami, S. Lammel, M. Lancaster, R. L. Lander, A. Lath, G. Latino, T. LeCompte, A. M. Lee, K. Lee, S. Leone, J. D. Lewis, M. Lindgren, T. M. Liss, J. B. Liu, Y. C. Liu, D. O. Litvintsev, O. Lobban, J. Loken, M. Loreti, D. Lucchesi, P. Lukens, S. Lusin, L. Lyons, J. Lys, R. Madrak, K. Maeshima, P. Maksimovic, L. Malferrari, M. Mangano, M. Mariotti, G. Martignon, A. Martin, J. A. J. Matthews, J. Mayer, P. Mazzanti, K. S. McFarland, P. McIntyre, E. A. Mckigney, M. Menguzzato, A. Menzione, C. Mesropian, A. Meyer, T. Miao, Ruth A. Miller, J. Miller, H. Minato, S. Miscetti, M. Mishina, G. Mitselmakher, N. Moggi, R. W. Moore, Y. Morita, T. Moulik, M. Mulhearn, A. Mukherjee, Th. Müller, A. Munar, P. Murat, S. Murgia, J. Nachtman, V. Nagaslaev, S. Nahn, H. Nakada, I. Nakano, Charles A. Nelson, T. Nelson, C. Neu, D. Neuberger, C. Newman-Holmes, C.-Y. P. Ngan, H. Niu, L. Nodulman, A. Nomerotski, S. H. Oh, Y. D. Oh, T. Ohmoto, T. Ohsugi, R. Oishi, T. Okusawa, J. Olsen, W. Orejudos, C. Pagliarone, F. Palmonari, R. Paoletti, V. Papadimitriou, D. Partos, J. Patrick, G. Pauletta, M. Paulini, C. Paus, L. Pescara, T. J. Phillips, G. Piacentino, K. Pitts, R. Plunkett, A. Pompoš, L. Pondrom, G. Pope, M. Popovic, F. Prokoshin, J. Proudfoot, F. Ptohos, O. Pukhov, G. Punzi, A. Rakitine, F. Ratnikov, D. Reher, A. Reichold, A. Ribon, W. Riegler, F. Rimondi, L. Ristori, M. Riveline, W. J. Robertson, A. Robinson, T. Rodrigo, S. Rolli, L. Rosenson, R. Roser, R. Rossin, A. Roy, A. Ruiz-Jimeno, A. Safonov, R. St. Denis, W. K. Sakumoto, D. Saltzberg, C. Sánchez, A. Sansoni, L. Santi, H. Sato, P. Savard, P. Schlabach, E. E. Schmidt, M. P. Schmidt, Michael Schmitt, L. Scodellaro, A. Scott, A. Scribano, S. Segler, S. Seidel, Y. Seiya, A. Yu. Semenov, F. Semeria, T.P. Shah, M. Shapiro, P. F. Shepard, T. Shibayama, M. Shimojima, M. J. Shochet, A. Sidoti, J. Siegrist, A. Sill, P. Sinervo, P. Singh, A. J. Slaughter, K. Śliwa, C. Smith, F. D. Snider, A. Solodsky, J. Spalding, T. Speer, P. Sphicas, F. Spinella, M. Spiropulu, L. Spiegel, J. Steele, A. Stefanini, J. Strologas, F. Strumia, D. Stuart, K. Sumorok, T. Suzuki, T. Takano, R. Takashima, K. Takikawa, P. Tamburello, M. Tanaka, B. Tannenbaum, M. Tecchio, R. J. Tesarek, P. K. Teng, K. Terashi, S. Tether, A. S. Thompson, R. Thurman-Keup, P. Tipton, S. Tkaczyk, D. Toback, K. Tollefson, A. Tollestrup, D. Tonelli, H. Toyoda, W. Trischuk, J. F. de Trocóniz, J. Tseng, N. Turini, F. Ukegawa, T. Vaiciulis, J. Valls, S. Vejcik, G. Velev, G. Veramendi, R. Vidal, I. Vila, R. Vilar Cortabitarte, I. Volobouev, M. von der Mey, D. Vucinic, R. L. Wagner, N. B. Wallace, Z. Wan, M. J. Wang, B. F. L. Ward, S. Waschke, Takashi Watanabe, D. Waters, T. Watts, R. Webb, H. Wenzel, W. C. Wester, A. B. Wicklund, E. Wicklund, T. Wilkes, H. H. Williams, P. Wilson, B. L. Winer, D. Winn, S. Wolbers, D. Wolinski, J. Wolinski, S. Woliński, S. D. Worm, X. Wu, J. Wyss, W. Yao, G. P. Yeh, P. Yeh, J. Yoh, C. Yosef, T. Yoshida, I. Yu, S. S. Yu, Z. Yu, A. Zanetti, F. Zetti, S. Zucchelli
Bibliographic record
VenueOxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford) · 2001
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicHigh-Energy Particle Collisions Research
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhysicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Nuclear physicsCharged particleParticle physicsIonQuantum mechanics
DOInot available
Abstract
The mean charged-particle multiplicity of jets in dijet events with dijet masses were analyzed using collider detectors. The jet energy and direction were measured in the central lead-scintillator electromagnetic (CEM) and iron-scintillator hadronic (CHA) calorimeters. It is shown that the fraction of gluon jets decreases to 23%-26% at 630 GeV/c2 from 61%-63% of all jets at 80 GeV/c2.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.763
Threshold uncertainty score1.000
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)Science and technology studiesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations0
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes