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Record W2630719143 · doi:10.1097/bco.0000000000000290

From “surgical gatekeepers” to “patient navigators”

2015· article· en· W2630719143 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueCurrent Orthopaedic Practice · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOsteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms
Canadian institutionsJuravinski HospitalHamilton Health SciencesMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePhysical therapyReferralOsteoarthritisConservative managementNonsteroidalSurgeryInternal medicineAlternative medicineFamily medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: While total joint replacement (TJR) is reserved for end-stage osteoarthritis (OA), a greater proportion of OA sufferers require nonsurgical treatment. Given the importance of primary healthcare physicians (PHCPs) in managing patients with OA, we surveyed local PHCPs to ascertain their perceptions and practice patterns regarding hip and knee OA management. Methods: A PHCP survey was developed to determine OA management practices within our region. Responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Response variance by practice duration (<15 yr compared with ≥15 yr) was explored. Results: A total of 265 (34%) PHCP surveys were received. PHCPs in practice fewer than 15 yr had a significantly greater proportion of patients with hip and knee OA than those in practice for longer than 15 yr (22% compared with 17%, P<0.0001). PHCPs agreed that radiographs are crucial in the decision for specialist referral (7/10), placing a higher value or utility on nonweightbearing radiographs for a knee OA diagnosis (87%). Mean comfort with discussing TJR indications and contraindications was 6/10 and was slightly higher than discussing postoperative-TJR course (5.7/10). Top treatments were weight loss, low-impact exercise, and oral nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, with PHCPs in practice for fewer than 15 yr assigning higher value or utility to more holistic treatments. Conclusions: There is discordance in the conservative management of hip and knee OA, variability in nonsurgical management comfort level, and a knowledge gap in value and utility of plain radiographs within OA management algorithms among PHCPS. While younger PHCPs are in favor of earlier intervention and practice a more holistic symptom management approach, senior PHCPs stressed greater importance of traditional treatment. With the role of the PHCP shifting from surgical gatekeeper to patient navigator, future efforts aimed at helping facilitate this role are needed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.966
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.041
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.304 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it