MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Integrating Moroccan Actors into International Tourism: The Importance of Entry Barriers to Final Markets and Their Consequences for Regional Development

2011· article· en· W2653847586 on OpenAlex
Ralph Lessmeister

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueArab world geographer · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Zones and Regional Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTourismDestinationsGovernment (linguistics)BusinessPhenomenonPerspective (graphical)Regional developmentEconomic geographyEconomyMarketingRegional sciencePolitical scienceEconomicsGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

International tourism in the Moroccan mountains is quite a recent phenomenon, dating to the 1980s, when the Moroccan government launched a development project in the peripheral mountain regions. Since then destinations in Morocco have established themselves on the international market and today form an integral part of many tour operators' offerings. This is an undeniable success for these regions, especially because it has enabled many Moroccans to enter the tourism business. But the regional perspective does not tell the whole story; regional upgrading does not necessarily indicate benefits to and entrepreneurial upgrading of all participating players. This article deals with the supply side of mountain tourism in Morocco, revealing the importance of knowledge about access and barriers to profitable activities, about power in business relations and the way they are organized and governed, and thus offering a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of tourism and of its consequences for regional and entre...

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.285
Threshold uncertainty score0.607

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.037
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.185 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it