Chronique d’une invention : le phonautographe d’Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville (1817-1879) et les cercles parisiens de la science et de la technique
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Cette étude, entreprise par la Commission d’histoire de la Société d’encouragement après la visite récente de chercheurs américains à la poursuite des grands ancêtres de l’enregistrement sonore, nous a conduits sur les traces d’un « artiste » peu connu aujourd’hui, Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville [1817-1879]. L’activité de cet inventeur, précurseur des études modernes de phonétique acoustique, témoigne du fonctionnement des milieux académiques et industriels du Second Empire, à la charnière de la science et de la technique. Et ses apports se sont avérés aller bien au-delà de ce qu’il avait pu lui-même imaginer.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.007 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".