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SLAP negatively regulates FcɛRI receptor-mediated mast cell response in mice

2016· article· en· W2686614451 on OpenAlexaff
Namit Sharma, Emilie Ernoult, C. Jane McGlade

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicMast cells and histamine
Canadian institutionsHospital for Sick Children
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDegranulationImmunoglobulin EReceptorMast cellCell biologyImmunologyChemistryBiologyAntibodyBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Mast cells (MCs) are key mediators of innate immune response to pathogens and allergens, etiological factors for drugs, dust and peanut-induced anaphylaxis. Degranulation of MCs in response to binding of high affinity FcɛRI receptor (IgE receptor) to allergen-induced IgE results in the release of preformed mediators including histamine, and de novo synthesis of cytokines causing hypersensitivity symptoms including anaphylaxis. Src-like adapter protein (SLAP), has been shown to regulate signaling downstream of T cell receptor (TCR), B cell receptor (BCR) and receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) including c-Kit, FLT3 and CSF-1 via recruitment of the Cbl ubiquitin ligase. Here, we show that bone marrow-derived mast cells (BMMCs) from SLAP knockout (SLAP KO) mice displayed significantly enhanced degranulation and de novo synthesis of IL-6 but not TNFα compared to wild type (WT) BMMCs. SLAP KO BMMCs also displayed significantly reduced F-actin polymerization upon stimulation of IgE receptor in comparison to WT BMMCs. In addition, SLAP KO BMMCs maintained enhanced cell surface expression of FcɛRI receptor post stimulation suggesting reduced endocytosis/degradation. While WT and SLAP KO mice have equal numbers of MCs in ear skin, SLAP KO mice showed enhanced passive cutaneous anaphylaxis response. Thus, these results suggest that SLAP negatively regulates MC-induced anaphylaxis reaction via IgE-DNP pathway.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.202
Teacher spread0.195 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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