Graphene oxide-stabilized perfluorocarbon emulsions for controlled oxygen delivery
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
Perfluorocarbon (PFC) emulsions are capable of absorbing large quantities of oxygen. They are widely used as blood alternates for quick oxygenation of tissues. However, they are unsuitable for applications where sustained oxygen supply is desired over an extended period of time. Here, we have designed a new PFC oxygen delivery system that combines perfluorodecalin with graphene oxide (GO), where GO acts both as an emulsifier and a stabilizing agent. The resulting emulsions (PFC@GO) release oxygen at least one order of magnitude slower than emulsions prepared with other common surfactants. The release rate can be controlled by varying the thickness of the GO layer. Controlled release of oxygen make these emulsions excellent oxygen carriers for applications where sustained oxygen delivery is required e.g. in tissue regeneration and vascular wound healing.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it