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Record W2727609483 · doi:10.1002/adhm.201700334

The Spontaneous Adhesion of BMMC onto Self‐Assembled Peptide Nanoscaffold without Activation Inhibits Its IgE‐Mediated Degranulation

2017· article· en· W2727609483 on OpenAlexafffund
Lei Lu, Narcy Arizmendi, Marianna Kulka, Larry D. Unsworth

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced Healthcare Materials · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
Canadian institutionsNational Institute for NanotechnologyUniversity of Alberta
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaChina Scholarship CouncilCanadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsDegranulationPeptideImmunoglobulin EAdhesionMaterials scienceImmunologyChemistryAntibodyMedicineComposite materialBiochemistryReceptor

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Mast cells play a distinct role in the innate immune response. Engineered microenvironments for the express purpose of influencing mast cell activity will provide a novel means of designing biomaterials, as well as a means to systematically investigate mast cell biology in a 3D setting. Here, the effect of nanoscaffolds composed of self‐assembling peptides, namely (RADA)4, on bone‐marrow‐derived murine mast cell (BMMC) activity is reported. Unlike most studies that stimulate mast cells to induce adhesion, this results show that BMMCs spontaneously adhere to the artificial nanoscaffold without initiating their activation. It is observed that the classical immunoglobulin (IgE) antigen‐mediated degranulation of adhered BMMC is inhibited by the nanoscaffold, while non‐IgE (A23187)‐induced degranulation is unaffected. The inhibition of IgE–antigen‐mediated degranulation is likely a result of inhibited molecular diffusion within the matrix; antigen diffusion, IgE–FcεRI complex shuttling, and/or formation of multiple IgE–FcεRI clusters may be physically hindered in the presence of the polyvalent nanofiber network. Moreover, the IgE/antigen‐induced inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor α release from adherent BMMCs is significantly reduced likely due to interaction with the nanofiber matrix. This work is considered the first step in quantifying mast cell activity in artificial matrices composed of self‐assembling peptides.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.303
Teacher spread0.284 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2017
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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