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Record W2730325637 · doi:10.1111/epi.13783

Neuroinflammatory targets and treatments for epilepsy validated in experimental models

2017· review· en· W2730325637 on OpenAlexaff
Eleonora Aronica, Sebastian Bauer, Yuri Bozzi, Matteo Caleo, Raymond Dingledine, Jan A. Gorter, David C. Henshall, Daniela Kaufer, Sookyong Koh, Wolfgang Löscher, Jean‐Pierre Louboutin, Michele Mishto, Braxton A. Norwood, Eleonora Palma, Michael O. Poulter, Gaetano Terrone, Annamaria Vezzani, Rafał M. Kamiński

Bibliographic record

VenueEpilepsia · 2017
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicEpilepsy research and treatment
Canadian institutionsWestern University
FundersHersenstichtingNational Institutes of HealthScience Foundation IrelandUCB PharmaIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri - IRCCSEpilepsiefondsNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland
KeywordsEpileptogenesisEpilepsyNeuroscienceMedicineClinical trialDiseaseDrug developmentBioinformaticsDrugPsychologyPharmacologyBiologyPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A large body of evidence that has accumulated over the past decade strongly supports the role of inflammation in the pathophysiology of human epilepsy. Specific inflammatory molecules and pathways have been identified that influence various pathologic outcomes in different experimental models of epilepsy. Most importantly, the same inflammatory pathways have also been found in surgically resected brain tissue from patients with treatment-resistant epilepsy. New antiseizure therapies may be derived from these novel potential targets. An essential and crucial question is whether targeting these molecules and pathways may result in anti-ictogenesis, antiepileptogenesis, and/or disease-modification effects. Therefore, preclinical testing in models mimicking relevant aspects of epileptogenesis is needed to guide integrated experimental and clinical trial designs. We discuss the most recent preclinical proof-of-concept studies validating a number of therapeutic approaches against inflammatory mechanisms in animal models that could represent novel avenues for drug development in epilepsy. Finally, we suggest future directions to accelerate preclinical to clinical translation of these recent discoveries.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.977
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.195
GPT teacher head0.440
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations185
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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