Bibliographic record
Abstract
A few writers have been so deeply autobiographical as Hemingway. Besides being a famous writer, he was well-known as hunter, fisherman, skier, boxer, reporter, soldier, bullring and saloon aficionado. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July, 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois, just outside Chicago. Hemingway was severely wounded by an Austrian mortar shell while he was handing out chocolate to a group of Italian soldiers. Hemingway was excruciated by the horrors of the war front, its gruesome sights and metallic sounds. For a long time he could not forget that hell. He was in a state of shock. He suffered from insomnia and so did many of his fictional characters. In 1922 and 1923, Hemingway travelled extensively through Europe as a free-lance journalist for his assignment with the Toronto Daily Star. Most of the characters in The Sun Also Rises have suffered somehow either in the war or as a result of the war. Drink, sex and sports like fishing and bull-fighting are opiates at best because they are a temporary means of escape from inner turmoil.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.011 | 0.008 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.020 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".