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Record W2734951723 · doi:10.1161/str.47.suppl_1.wp272

Abstract WP272: Exogenous Hydrogen Sulfide With Normoxic Resuscitation Protects Hippocampal Neurons in a Mouse Model of Cardiac Arrest

2016· article· en· W2734951723 on OpenAlexaff
Shin Nakayama, Noriko Taguchi, Makoto Tanaka

Bibliographic record

VenueStroke · 2016
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicAnesthesia and Neurotoxicity Research
Canadian institutionsElectrovaya (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHyperoxiaSodium hydrosulfideMedicineHippocampal formationAnesthesiaVentilation (architecture)Cardiopulmonary resuscitationResuscitationEpinephrineInternal medicineEndocrinologyHydrogen sulfideLungChemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Hyperoxia following cardiac arrest (CA) and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is associated with worse neurological outcome. This effect is partly mediated through reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation by hyperoxic ventilation during reperfusion. Hydrogen sulfide donor, sodium hydrogen sulfide (NaHS), reduces ROS levels in hyperoxia, which protects cells from oxidative stress. Therefore, this study was designed to test whether NaHS treatment, with and without hyperoxia during CPR, improves neurological outcomes in a mouse model of CA/CPR. Methods: Adult male mice (20–26 g) were subjected to 8 min of CA induced by IV potassium chloride followed by CPR with IV epinephrine, mechanical ventilation, and chest compressions (rate 300/min). Mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups: ventilated with 30% O 2 for 1 h and treated with either normal saline (Normo+NS) or NaHS (3mg/kg i.p. followed by 3mg/kg for 3 days: Normo+NaHS); ventilated with 100% O 2 and either treated with vehicle (Hyper+NS) or NaHS (3mg/kg i.p. followed by 3mg/kg for 3 days: Hyper+NaHS). Four days after CA/CPR, brains were removed for histological evaluation of neurons in the hippocampal CA1 region and the striatum. Results: No difference was found between treatment groups in overall survival, duration of CPR and dose of epinephrine. Histological damages in the hippocampal CA1 region and striatum were reduced in the normoxia groups compared with the hyperoxia groups. Between the hyperoxia groups, NaHS did not alter the outcome in the hippocampal CA1 region or striatum. In contrast, between the normoxia groups, NaHS reduced neuronal damage in the hippocampal CA1 region (Normo+NaHS: 5.9±3.1% vs Normo+NS 20.7±6.3%, P<0.05). Data are expressed as mean±SEM. Conclusions: Combined treatment with NaHS and normoxic ventilation following CA/CPR exerts neuroprotection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.538

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.266
Teacher spread0.226 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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