Coordination compounds containing bis-dithiolene-chelated molybdenum(IV) and oxalate: comparison of terminal with bridging oxalate
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Two coordination compounds containing tetra- n -butylammonium cations and bis-tfd-chelated molybdenum(IV) [tfd 2− = S 2 C 2 (CF 3 ) 2 2− ] and oxalate (ox 2− , C 2 O 4 2− ) in complex anions are reported, namely bis(tetra- n -butylammonium) bis(1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene-2,3-dithiolato)oxalatomolybdate(IV)–chloroform–oxalic acid (1/1/1), (C 16 H 36 N) 2 [Mo(C 4 F 6 S 2 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )]·CHCl 3 ·C 2 H 2 O 4 or (N n Bu 4 ) 2 [Mo(tfd) 2 (ox)]·CHCl 3 ·C 2 H 2 O 4 , and bis(tetra- n -butylammonium) μ-oxalato-bis[bis(1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene-2,3-dithiolato)molybdate(IV)], (C 16 H 36 N) 2 [Mo 2 (C 4 F 6 S 2 ) 4 (C 2 O 4 )] or (N n Bu 4 ) 2 [(tfd) 2 Mo(μ-ox)Mo(tfd) 2 ]. They contain a terminal oxalate ligand in the first compound and a bridging oxalate ligand in the second compound. Anion 1 2− is [Mo(tfd) 2 (ox)] 2− and anion 2 2− , formally generated by adding a Mo(tfd) 2 fragment onto 1 2− , is [(tfd) 2 Mo(μ-ox)Mo(tfd) 2 ] 2− . The crystalline material containing 1 2− is (N n Bu 4 ) 2 - 1 ·CHCl 3 ·oxH 2 , while the material containing 2 2− is (N n Bu 4 ) 2 - 2 . Anion 2 2− lies across an inversion centre. The complex anions afford a rare opportunity to compare terminal oxalate with bridging oxalate, coordinated to the same metal fragment, here (tfd) 2 Mo IV . C—O bond-length alternation is observed for the terminal oxalate ligand in 1 2− : the difference between the C—O bond length involving the metal-coordinating O atom and the C—O bond length involving the uncoordinating O atom is 0.044 (12) Å. This bond-length alternation is significant but is smaller than the bond-length alternation observed for oxalic acid in the co-crystallized oxalic acid in (N n Bu 4 ) 2 - 1 ·CHCl 3 ·oxH 2 , where a difference (for C=O versus C—OH) of 0.117 (14) Å was observed. In the bridging oxalate ligand in 2 2− , the C—O bond lengths are equalized, within the error margin of one bond-length determination (0.006 Å). It is concluded that oxalic acid contains a localized π-system in its carboxylic acid groups, that the bridging oxalate ligand in 2 2− contains a delocalized π-system and that the terminal oxalate ligand in 1 2− contains an only partially localized π-system. In (N n Bu 4 ) 2 - 1 ·CHCl 3 ·oxH 2 , the F atoms of two of the –CF 3 groups in 1 2− are disordered over two sets of sites, as are the N and eight of the C atoms of one of the N n Bu 4 cations. In (N n Bu 4 ) 2 - 2 , the whole of the unique N n Bu 4 + cation is disordered over two sets of sites. Also, in (N n Bu 4 ) 2 - 2 , a region of disordered electron density was treated with the SQUEEZE routine in PLATON [Spek (2015). Acta Cryst. C 71 , 9–18].
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".