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Record W2737198300 · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2017.07.005

Personality predicts mortality risk: An integrative data analysis of 15 international longitudinal studies

2017· article· en· W2737198300 on OpenAlexaff
Eileen K Graham, Joshua Rutsohn, Nicholas A. Turiano, Rebecca Bendayan, Philip J. Batterham, Denis Gerstorf, Mindy J. Katz, Chandra A. Reynolds, Emily Sharp, Tomiko Yoneda, Emily D. Bastarache, Lorien G. Elleman, Elizabeth M. Zelinski, Boo Johansson, Diana Kuh, Lisa L. Barnes, David A. Bennett, Dorly J. H. Deeg, Richard B. Lipton, Nancy L. Pedersen, Andrea M. Piccinin, Avron Spiro, Graciela Muñiz‐Terrera, Sherry L. Willis, K. Warner Schaie, Carol Roan, Pamela Herd, Scott M. Hofer, Daniel K. Mroczek

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Research in Personality · 2017
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicPersonality Traits and Psychology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Victoria
FundersNational Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health PromotionNational Institute on Aging
KeywordsConscientiousnessNeuroticismExtraversion and introversionPsychologyOpenness to experienceBig Five personality traitsAgreeablenessPersonalityClinical psychologyMeta-analysisLongitudinal studyFacet (psychology)Hierarchical structure of the Big FiveDevelopmental psychologySocial psychologyMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of mortality risk, and smoking as a mediator of that association. Replication was built into the fabric of our design: we used a Coordinated Analysis with 15 international datasets, representing 44,094 participants. We found that high neuroticism and low conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness were consistent predictors of mortality across studies. Smoking had a small mediating effect for neuroticism. Country and baseline age explained variation in effects: studies with older baseline age showed a pattern of protective effects (HR<1.00) for openness, and U.S. studies showed a pattern of protective effects for extraversion. This study demonstrated coordinated analysis as a powerful approach to enhance replicability and reproducibility, especially for aging-related longitudinal research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.009
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.010
Threshold uncertainty score0.030

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.009
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.004
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.568
GPT teacher head0.620
Teacher spread0.052 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations266
Published2017
Admission routes1
Has abstractno

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